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EN 1.3523 +H Steel vs. Hardened SAE-AISI H19

Both EN 1.3523 +H steel and hardened SAE-AISI H19 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hardened (H) condition. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3523 +H steel and the bottom bar is hardened SAE-AISI H19.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Rockwell C Hardness 45
62
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1460
1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3
22
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 53
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 52
68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
7.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
59

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.17 to 0.22
0.32 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.3
4.0 to 4.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
4.0 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 96.5 to 97.9
81.4 to 85.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.1 to 1.4
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.2 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.2