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EN 1.8151 +H Steel vs. Hardened SAE-AISI H19

Both EN 1.8151 +H steel and hardened SAE-AISI H19 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hardened (H) condition. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8151 +H steel and the bottom bar is hardened SAE-AISI H19.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Rockwell C Hardness 60
62
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1940
1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.2
22
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 49
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 70
68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
7.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 58
59

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.4 to 0.5
0.32 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.8
4.0 to 4.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
4.0 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 95.9 to 97.2
81.4 to 85.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.3 to 1.7
0.2 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.2
1.8 to 2.2