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Hardened SAE-AISI H11 vs. Hardened SAE-AISI M41

Both hardened SAE-AISI H11 and hardened SAE-AISI M41 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hardened (H) condition. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hardened SAE-AISI H11 and the bottom bar is hardened SAE-AISI M41.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Rockwell C Hardness 57
71
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1840
2290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 5.5
33
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 75
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 9.6
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 66
76
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 58
71

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.33 to 0.43
1.1 to 1.2
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
4.8 to 5.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 89.6 to 92.5
73.4 to 78.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.1 to 1.6
3.3 to 4.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.15 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
6.3 to 7.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.3 to 0.6
1.8 to 2.3