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Hardened SAE-AISI H13 vs. Hardened SAE-AISI H24

Both hardened SAE-AISI H13 and hardened SAE-AISI H24 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hardened (H) condition. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hardened SAE-AISI H13 and the bottom bar is hardened SAE-AISI H24.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Rockwell C Hardness 56
62
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1820
1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1750
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.0
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
93
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
78

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 9.9
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 65
61

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.45
0.42 to 0.53
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 88.8 to 92
78 to 82.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.1 to 1.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
14 to 16
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.4 to 0.6