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Hardened SAE-AISI H13 vs. Hardened SAE-AISI M1

Both hardened SAE-AISI H13 and hardened SAE-AISI M1 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hardened (H) condition. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hardened SAE-AISI H13 and the bottom bar is hardened SAE-AISI M1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Rockwell C Hardness 56
66
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1820
2140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1560
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.0
18
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
7.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
99
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
98

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 9.9
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
73
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 65
66

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.45
0.78 to 0.88
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
3.5 to 4.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 88.8 to 92
81 to 84.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.1 to 1.8
8.2 to 9.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.2 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.4 to 2.1
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.2
1.0 to 1.4