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Hardened SAE-AISI H13 vs. Hardened SAE-AISI M48

Both hardened SAE-AISI H13 and hardened SAE-AISI M48 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hardened (H) condition. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hardened SAE-AISI H13 and the bottom bar is hardened SAE-AISI M48.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Rockwell C Hardness 56
74
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1820
2390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.0
48
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 9.9
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
76
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 65
71

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.45
1.4 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
3.5 to 4.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.0 to 10
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 88.8 to 92
63.8 to 69.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.1 to 1.8
4.8 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.2
2.8 to 3.3