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Hardened SAE-AISI H13 vs. Hardened SAE-AISI P6

Both hardened SAE-AISI H13 and hardened SAE-AISI P6 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hardened (H) condition. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hardened SAE-AISI H13 and the bottom bar is hardened SAE-AISI P6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Rockwell C Hardness 56
60
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1820
1930

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.3
7.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.7
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.0
4.6
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
59

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 65
63

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.45
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
1.3 to 1.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 88.8 to 92
92.9 to 95
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.35 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.1 to 1.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
3.3 to 3.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.1 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.2
0