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Hardened SAE-AISI H13 vs. Hardened AISI W2

Both hardened SAE-AISI H13 and hardened AISI W2 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hardened (H) condition. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hardened SAE-AISI H13 and the bottom bar is hardened AISI W2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Rockwell C Hardness 56
74
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1820
2400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.3
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.7
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.0
2.3
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
48

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
86
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 65
80

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.45
0.85 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 88.8 to 92
96.2 to 98.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.35 to 0.74
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.1 to 1.8
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.1 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.15 to 0.35