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Hardened SAE-AISI H22 vs. Hardened SAE-AISI S6

Both hardened SAE-AISI H22 and hardened SAE-AISI S6 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hardened (H) condition. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hardened SAE-AISI H22 and the bottom bar is hardened SAE-AISI S6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Rockwell C Hardness 59
59
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1920
1920

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
3.2
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 72
56

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
2.7
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 60
64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.4
0.4 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 1.8 to 3.8
1.2 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 82.2 to 87.4
92.8 to 94.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
1.2 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
2.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 10 to 11.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.4