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Hardened SAE-AISI H24 vs. Hardened SAE-AISI O7

Both hardened SAE-AISI H24 and hardened SAE-AISI O7 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hardened (H) condition. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hardened SAE-AISI H24 and the bottom bar is hardened SAE-AISI O7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Rockwell C Hardness 62
65
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1990
2110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
6.0
Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
52

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
3.6
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
74
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 61
70

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.42 to 0.53
1.1 to 1.3
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
0.35 to 0.85
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 82.4
92.9 to 97.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
1.0 to 2.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.4