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Hardened SAE-AISI H43 vs. Hardened SAE-AISI M48

Both hardened SAE-AISI H43 and hardened SAE-AISI M48 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hardened (H) condition. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hardened SAE-AISI H43 and the bottom bar is hardened SAE-AISI M48.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Rockwell C Hardness 66
74
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 2140
2390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
48
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 75
76
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 62
71

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.65
1.4 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
3.5 to 4.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.0 to 10
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 85.9
63.8 to 69.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 8.5
4.8 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
2.8 to 3.3