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Hardened SAE-AISI H43 vs. Hardened AISI W1

Both hardened SAE-AISI H43 and hardened AISI W1 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hardened (H) condition. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hardened SAE-AISI H43 and the bottom bar is hardened AISI W1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Rockwell C Hardness 66
72
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 2140
2320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
2.2
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
47

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 75
83
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 62
85

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.65
0.7 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 85.9
96.4 to 98.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.35 to 0.73
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 8.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0.1 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0 to 0.1