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Hardened SAE-AISI M52 vs. Hardened AISI W2

Both hardened SAE-AISI M52 and hardened AISI W2 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hardened (H) condition. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hardened SAE-AISI M52 and the bottom bar is hardened AISI W2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Rockwell C Hardness 71
74
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 2280
2400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.9
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
2.3
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 89
48

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 80
86
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
80

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.85 to 1.0
0.85 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 84.4 to 88.9
96.2 to 98.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.45
0.35 to 0.74
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.9
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.1 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0.75 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 1.7 to 2.3
0.15 to 0.35