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Hardened SAE-AISI T15 vs. Hardened AISI W5

Both hardened SAE-AISI T15 and hardened AISI W5 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hardened (H) condition. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hardened SAE-AISI T15 and the bottom bar is hardened AISI W5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Rockwell C Hardness 69
73
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 2240
2360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1690
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1640
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 43
2.3
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
48

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 71
84
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 70
78

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.5 to 1.6
1.1 to 1.2
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 5.0
0.4 to 0.6
Cobalt (Co), % 4.8 to 5.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 67.5 to 73.5
96.6 to 98.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.1 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.1 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 11.8 to 13
0 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 4.5 to 5.3
0 to 0.1