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HT C82200 Copper vs. Heat Treated C95400 Bronze

Both HT C82200 copper and heat treated C95400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the heat treated (HT) condition. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is HT C82200 copper and the bottom bar is heat treated C95400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.0
8.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 46
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
27
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1130
560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11.5
Beryllium (Be), % 0.35 to 0.8
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 98.7
83 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5