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HT C82400 Copper vs. Heat Treated C95300 Bronze

Both HT C82400 copper and heat treated C95300 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the heat treated (HT) condition. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is HT C82400 copper and the bottom bar is heat treated C95300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 970
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10
73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3870
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 36
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
9.0 to 11
Beryllium (Be), % 1.6 to 1.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.2 to 0.65
0
Copper (Cu), % 96 to 98.2
86.5 to 90.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0.8 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0