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HT C82500 Copper vs. Heat Treated C95500 Bronze

Both HT C82500 copper and heat treated C95500 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the heat treated (HT) condition. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is HT C82500 copper and the bottom bar is heat treated C95500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
8.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 980
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
61
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4000
950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 38
29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
10 to 11.5
Beryllium (Be), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.15 to 0.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.3 to 97.8
78 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
3.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
3.0 to 5.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5