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HT C82800 Copper vs. Heat Treated C95400 Bronze

Both HT C82800 copper and heat treated C95400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the heat treated (HT) condition. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is HT C82800 copper and the bottom bar is heat treated C95400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
8.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1000
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4080
560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
10 to 11.5
Beryllium (Be), % 2.5 to 2.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.15 to 0.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.6 to 97.2
83 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
3.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5