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Hexagonal Boron Nitride vs. SiAlON

Both hexagonal boron nitride and SiAlON are non-oxide engineering ceramics. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hexagonal boron nitride and the bottom bar is SiAlON.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 21 to 250
2620
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 14 to 60
290
Flexural Strength, MPa 18 to 140
680
Poisson's Ratio 0.11
0.23

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1030 to 2350
1200
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840 to 1610
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29 to 96
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 0.54 to 18
3.6

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 4.0 to 4.4
9.3
Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 61 to 200
8.3
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 13 to 15
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.9 to 2.1
3.3

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.1 to 18
50
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 69
67
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.9 to 34
6.4