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High-alumina Refractory vs. Silicon Nitride

High-alumina refractory belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics classification, while silicon nitride belongs to the non-oxide engineering ceramics. There are 8 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is high-alumina refractory and the bottom bar is silicon nitride.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Material Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.1
2.2 to 3.4
Flexural Strength, MPa 28
130 to 810
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
1000 to 1330
Maximum Thermal Shock, °C 210
290 to 750
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 800
720 to 800
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.5
12 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.87
7.5 to 13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.3
2.5 to 3.2