R31538 Cobalt vs. EN 1.4310 Stainless Steel
R31538 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while EN 1.4310 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is R31538 cobalt and the bottom bar is EN 1.4310 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 220 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 13 to 23 | |
| 14 to 45 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 310 to 480 | |
| 240 to 330 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 86 | |
| 77 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1020 to 1360 | |
| 730 to 900 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 580 to 930 | |
| 260 to 570 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 320 | |
| 290 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1360 | |
| 1420 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1290 | |
| 1380 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 450 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 13 | |
| 15 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 18 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.0 | |
| 2.4 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.1 | |
| 2.7 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.4 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.1 | |
| 2.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 110 | |
| 42 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 530 | |
| 140 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 140 to 200 | |
| 110 to 260 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 750 to 1920 | |
| 170 to 830 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 15 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 34 to 45 | |
| 26 to 32 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 27 to 32 | |
| 23 to 27 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.5 | |
| 4.0 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 25 to 33 | |
| 15 to 18 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.15 to 0.35 | |
| 0.050 to 0.15 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 26 to 30 | |
| 16 to 19 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 58.7 to 68.9 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 66.4 to 78 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 5.0 to 7.0 | |
| 0 to 0.8 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 6.0 to 9.5 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.045 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |