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Hot Finished AISI 310S vs. Hot Worked R31537 Cobalt

Hot finished AISI 310S belongs to the iron alloys classification, while hot worked R31537 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hot finished AISI 310S and the bottom bar is hot worked R31537 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 44
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
87
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600
1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
530

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
1380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
26 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
58.9 to 69
Iron (Fe), % 48.3 to 57
0 to 0.75
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0