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Hot Rolled SAE-AISI 1015 vs. Hot Rolled S20910 Stainless Steel

Both hot rolled SAE-AISI 1015 and hot rolled S20910 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hot worked condition. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hot rolled SAE-AISI 1015 and the bottom bar is hot rolled S20910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 32
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 56
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
79
Shear Strength, MPa 260
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
22
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.13 to 0.18
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23.5
Iron (Fe), % 99.13 to 99.57
52.1 to 62.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3