Hot Rolled SAE-AISI 1016 vs. Hot Rolled SAE-AISI 1137
Both hot rolled SAE-AISI 1016 and hot rolled SAE-AISI 1137 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hot worked condition. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.
For each property being compared, the top bar is hot rolled SAE-AISI 1016 and the bottom bar is hot rolled SAE-AISI 1137.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness | 120 | |
200 |
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
190 |
Elongation at Break, % | 28 | |
17 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 180 | |
250 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
0.29 |
Reduction in Area, % | 57 | |
39 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
73 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 280 | |
430 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 430 | |
700 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 240 | |
370 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
250 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
400 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
1460 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
1420 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
470 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 52 | |
51 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
13 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.0 | |
10 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.0 | |
12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.8 | |
1.9 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
7.8 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
1.4 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 18 | |
19 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 46 | |
48 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 100 | |
100 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 150 | |
360 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
24 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 15 | |
25 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 16 | |
22 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
14 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 13 | |
21 |
Alloy Composition
Carbon (C), % | 0.13 to 0.18 | |
0.32 to 0.39 |
Iron (Fe), % | 98.8 to 99.27 | |
97.8 to 98.3 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0.6 to 0.9 | |
1.4 to 1.7 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
0 to 0.040 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
0.080 to 0.13 |