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Hot Rolled SAE-AISI 1035 vs. EN 1.0303 +U Steel

Both hot rolled SAE-AISI 1035 and EN 1.0303 +U steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hot worked condition. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hot rolled SAE-AISI 1035 and the bottom bar is EN 1.0303 +U steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
99
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 21
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 45
80
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 360
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.38
0.020 to 0.060
Iron (Fe), % 98.6 to 99.08
99.335 to 99.71
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0.25 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.025