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Hot Rolled SAE-AISI 1064 vs. Hot Rolled SAE-AISI 1146

Both hot rolled SAE-AISI 1064 and hot rolled SAE-AISI 1146 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hot worked condition. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hot rolled SAE-AISI 1064 and the bottom bar is hot rolled SAE-AISI 1146.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 42
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
72
Shear Strength, MPa 440
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
97
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 600
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.6 to 0.7
0.42 to 0.49
Iron (Fe), % 98.4 to 98.9
98.3 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0.7 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0.080 to 0.13