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Hot Rolled SAE-AISI 1084 vs. EN 1.0038 +U Steel

Both hot rolled SAE-AISI 1084 and EN 1.0038 +U steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hot worked condition. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hot rolled SAE-AISI 1084 and the bottom bar is EN 1.0038 +U steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
73
Shear Strength, MPa 550
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
2.1
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89
88
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.8 to 0.93
0 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 98.1 to 98.6
97.1 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.080
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.014
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.045