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Hot Rolled SAE-AISI 1084 vs. Hot Worked R31538 Cobalt

Hot rolled SAE-AISI 1084 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while hot worked R31538 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hot rolled SAE-AISI 1084 and the bottom bar is hot worked R31538 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 11
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 28
14
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930
1120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
530

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
1430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.8 to 0.93
0.15 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
58.7 to 68.9
Iron (Fe), % 98.1 to 98.6
0 to 0.75
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0