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Hot Rolled SAE-AISI 1084 vs. Hot Worked Monel K-500

Hot rolled SAE-AISI 1084 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while hot worked Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hot rolled SAE-AISI 1084 and the bottom bar is hot worked Monel K-500.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Elongation at Break, % 11
36
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
61
Shear Strength, MPa 550
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
50
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.3 to 3.2
Carbon (C), % 0.8 to 0.93
0 to 0.18
Copper (Cu), % 0
27 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 98.1 to 98.6
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
63 to 70.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.35 to 0.85