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Hot Rolled SAE-AISI 1137 vs. Hot Rolled SAE-AISI 1212

Both hot rolled SAE-AISI 1137 and hot rolled SAE-AISI 1212 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hot worked condition. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hot rolled SAE-AISI 1137 and the bottom bar is hot rolled SAE-AISI 1212.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 39
51
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 430
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 370
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.39
0 to 0.13
Iron (Fe), % 97.8 to 98.3
98.5 to 99.07
Manganese (Mn), % 1.4 to 1.7
0.7 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0.070 to 0.12
Sulfur (S), % 0.080 to 0.13
0.16 to 0.23