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Hot Rolled SAE-AISI 1146 vs. Hot Rolled S20910 Stainless Steel

Both hot rolled SAE-AISI 1146 and hot rolled S20910 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hot worked condition. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hot rolled SAE-AISI 1146 and the bottom bar is hot rolled S20910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 45
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
79
Shear Strength, MPa 410
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
22
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.42 to 0.49
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23.5
Iron (Fe), % 98.3 to 98.8
52.1 to 62.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0.080 to 0.13
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3