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Hot Rolled SAE-AISI 1213 vs. Hot Rolled SAE-AISI 1548

Both hot rolled SAE-AISI 1213 and hot rolled SAE-AISI 1548 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hot worked condition. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hot rolled SAE-AISI 1213 and the bottom bar is hot rolled SAE-AISI 1548.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 29
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 50
38
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
72
Shear Strength, MPa 290
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.13
0.44 to 0.52
Iron (Fe), % 98.4 to 99
98 to 98.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
1.1 to 1.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0.070 to 0.12
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0.24 to 0.33
0 to 0.050