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Hot Rolled S20910 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.0434 +U Steel

Both hot rolled S20910 stainless steel and EN 1.0434 +U steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hot worked condition. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hot rolled S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0434 +U steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 56
66
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
73
Shear Strength, MPa 500
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0.15 to 0.19
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
98.8 to 99.18
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.65 to 0.85
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0