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Solder Alloy 101 vs. S45503 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 101 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S45503 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 101 and the bottom bar is S45503 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 14
410 to 500
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 38
190
Elongation at Break, % 48
4.6 to 6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 14
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 31
1610 to 1850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 27
1430 to 1700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 46
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 180
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 190
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
82 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.0
57 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.5
39 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 2.4
56 to 64

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
1.5 to 2.5
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
72.4 to 78.9
Lead (Pb), % 35.8 to 37.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 62.5 to 63.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0