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Solder Alloy 104 vs. EN 2.4816 Nickel

Solder alloy 104 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 2.4816 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 104 and the bottom bar is EN 2.4816 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 37
190
Elongation at Break, % 46
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 13
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 51
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 45
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 190
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 180
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.6
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.4
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.0
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.3
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.050
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.5
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
6.0 to 10
Lead (Pb), % 39 to 40.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
72 to 80
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 59.5 to 60.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0