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Solder Alloy 104 vs. Solder Alloy 102

Both solder alloy 104 and solder alloy 102 are otherwise unclassified metals. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 104 and the bottom bar is solder alloy 102.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 37
38
Elongation at Break, % 46
48
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.39
Shear Modulus, GPa 13
14
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 51
31

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 45
46
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 190
180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 180
190
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
930

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.3
2.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
13
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.6
1.0
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.4
2.5
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.0
2.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.0020
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 39 to 40.5
36 to 37.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 59.5 to 60.5
62.5 to 63.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0010