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Solder Alloy 104 vs. C23400 Brass

Solder alloy 104 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C23400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 104 and the bottom bar is C23400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 37
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 13
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 51
370 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 45
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 190
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 180
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.3
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.6
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.4
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.0
12 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.050
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
81 to 84
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 39 to 40.5
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 59.5 to 60.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
15.7 to 19
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2