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Solder Alloy 111 vs. Grade M35-2 Nickel

Solder alloy 111 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade M35-2 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 111 and the bottom bar is grade M35-2 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 33
160
Elongation at Break, % 35
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 12
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 41
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 41
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 220
1280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 180
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 830
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.0
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.2
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.8
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.5
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
26 to 33
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 48.8 to 50.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
59.1 to 74
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 2.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 49.5 to 50.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0