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Solder Alloy 114 vs. 4006 Aluminum

Solder alloy 114 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 4006 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 114 and the bottom bar is 4006 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 12
28 to 45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 30
69
Elongation at Break, % 25
3.4 to 24
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 37
110 to 160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 38
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 240
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.4
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 95
9.0
Density, g/cm3 9.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 760
1180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
11 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
4.9 to 7.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
97.4 to 98.7
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0.5 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 58.4 to 60.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15