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Solder Alloy 114 vs. 520.0 Aluminum

Solder alloy 114 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 520.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 114 and the bottom bar is 520.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 12
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 30
66
Elongation at Break, % 25
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 37
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 38
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 240
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
87
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
21
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.4
72

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 95
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 760
1170

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
87.9 to 90.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.25
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 58.4 to 60.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
9.5 to 10.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15