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Solder Alloy 114 vs. ACI-ASTM CF8 Steel

Solder alloy 114 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ACI-ASTM CF8 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 114 and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CF8 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 12
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 30
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 37
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 38
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 240
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.4
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 95
16
Density, g/cm3 9.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 760
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
63.8 to 74
Lead (Pb), % 58.4 to 60.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
8.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 2.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0