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Solder Alloy 114 vs. ACI-ASTM CN7M Steel

Solder alloy 114 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ACI-ASTM CN7M steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 114 and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CN7M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 12
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 30
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
44
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 37
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 38
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 240
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.4
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 95
32
Density, g/cm3 9.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 760
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
3.0 to 4.0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
37.4 to 48.5
Lead (Pb), % 58.4 to 60.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
27.5 to 30.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0