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Solder Alloy 114 vs. C95400 Bronze

Solder alloy 114 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C95400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 114 and the bottom bar is C95400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 12
160 to 200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 30
110
Elongation at Break, % 25
8.1 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 37
600 to 710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 38
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 240
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.4
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 95
27
Density, g/cm3 9.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 760
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.7
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
20 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
19 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
21 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
10 to 11.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
83 to 87
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
3.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 58.4 to 60.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5