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Solder Alloy 114 vs. N08320 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 114 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while N08320 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 114 and the bottom bar is N08320 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 12
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 30
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 37
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 38
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 240
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.4
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 95
28
Density, g/cm3 9.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
69
Embodied Water, L/kg 760
200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
21 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
40.4 to 50
Lead (Pb), % 58.4 to 60.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
25 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0