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Solder Alloy 114 vs. S41050 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 114 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S41050 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 114 and the bottom bar is S41050 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 12
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 30
190
Elongation at Break, % 25
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 37
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 38
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 240
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.4
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 95
7.0
Density, g/cm3 9.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 760
97

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
7.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
10.5 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
84.2 to 88.9
Lead (Pb), % 58.4 to 60.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0.6 to 1.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0