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Solder Alloy 114 vs. S44735 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 114 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S44735 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 114 and the bottom bar is S44735 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 12
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 30
210
Elongation at Break, % 25
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 37
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 38
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 240
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 95
21
Density, g/cm3 9.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 760
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.7
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
60.7 to 68.4
Lead (Pb), % 58.4 to 60.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.6 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.045
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0