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Solder Alloy 115 vs. ASTM A387 Grade 21L Class 1

Solder alloy 115 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ASTM A387 grade 21L class 1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 115 and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 21L class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 12
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 28
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 10
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 36
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 36
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 250
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.8
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 95
4.1
Density, g/cm3 9.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 730
62

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 10
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.0
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.4
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
94.4 to 96.1
Lead (Pb), % 63.4 to 65.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 34.5 to 35.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0