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Solder Alloy 115 vs. Grade 8 Babbitt Metal

Both solder alloy 115 and grade 8 Babbitt Metal are otherwise unclassified metals. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 115 and the bottom bar is grade 8 Babbitt Metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 12
15
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 28
24
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 10
8.5

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 36
46
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 250
270
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
150
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 95
19
Density, g/cm3 9.9
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 730
840

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.6
1.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 10
9.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
14 to 16
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0.3 to 0.6
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.5
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 63.4 to 65.5
77.1 to 81.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 34.5 to 35.5
4.5 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0050