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Solder Alloy 116 vs. 358.0 Aluminum

Solder alloy 116 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 358.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 116 and the bottom bar is 358.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 26
71
Elongation at Break, % 18
3.5 to 6.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.42
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 9.3
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 34
350 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 34
520
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 260
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.3
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
19
Density, g/cm3 10
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.2
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 690
1090

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.5
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.94
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.3
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 26
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
16 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
89.1 to 91.8
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.2
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 68.4 to 70.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
7.6 to 8.6
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 29.5 to 30.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15