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Solder Alloy 116 vs. AWS E320LR

Solder alloy 116 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AWS E320LR belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 116 and the bottom bar is AWS E320LR.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 26
200
Elongation at Break, % 18
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.42
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 9.3
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 34
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 34
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 260
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
36
Density, g/cm3 10
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.2
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 690
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.94
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.3
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
3.0 to 4.0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
32.7 to 42.5
Lead (Pb), % 68.4 to 70.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
32 to 36
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 29.5 to 30.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0